Preferred Lies (Winter Rules)
Rules
Explained Simply
A temporary local rule that lets you lift, clean, and place your ball a short distance (often within a scorecard or 6 inches) when fairway conditions are poor — also called 'winter rules' or 'lift, clean, and place.'
Example
“After heavy rain, the course announces 'preferred lies in the fairway.' You mark your ball, clean off the mud, and place it within 6 inches, no nearer the hole.”
Why it matters
It's a courtesy for bad turf conditions, but it's only allowed when the course or committee says so — not something you can decide on your own.
Common beginner mistake
Improving your lie any time you feel like it. Preferred lies apply only when posted, and only in the areas stated.
Related
casual
Rules
Related
- Local RuleAn extra rule a specific course or committee adds for its own conditions — printed on the scorecard or posted near the first tee — on top of the standard Rules of Golf.
- Casual WaterTemporary standing water on the course (not a penalty area) — like puddles after rain. You get free relief.
- Free ReliefTaking a drop without a penalty stroke — allowed when your ball is in or near certain conditions like casual water, ground under repair, or a cart path.
- DropThe official way to put a new ball into play after a penalty or when taking relief. You hold the ball at knee height and let it fall straight down.